Resources 5
Types of searches - ResourcesResources to assist with the different types of searches
For use in searching.
On this page
Systematic reviews
These resources are suggested for searches requiring information for systematic reviews:
- Campbell Collaboration: Searching for studies: A guide to information retrieval for Campbell Systematic Reviews
 - Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions: Searching for and selecting studies, its technical supplement and appendix of resources
 - Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Diagnostic Test Accuracy
 - CRD guidance
 - Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG): IQWiG Methods Resources. 7 Information retrieval
 - JBI Collaboration: JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis
 - The Methodological Expectations of Cochrane Intervention Reviews (known as MECIR Standards)
 - PRESS Checklist
 - PRISMA Statement
 - PRISMA-P guidance for writing review protocols
 - PRISMA Flow diagram
 - PRISMA-S extension to the PRISMA Statement
 - PROSPERO
 - The TARCiS Statement for conducting and reporting citation searches
 
Useful further information and a comparison of Rayyan and Covidence, systematic review software packages to aid the process of screening and data extraction, can be found at the following product review.
For further help structuring a systematic review search strategy, see:
- Alternative Question Structures for Different types of systematic review
 - Carrie Price’s YouTube channel for videos on elements of searching (and reporting searches) in systematic reviews
 - Exploring issues in the conduct of website searching and other online sources for systematic reviews: how can we be systematic?
 - Library of Search Strategy Resources (LSSR)
 - Systematic reviews in the social sciences: a practical guide
 - Using frameworks to structure your question
 - What is a Systematic Review?
 
Sources to search for the review
These resources are suggested when searching for studies:
- high tier evidence sources
 - clinical decision support tools
 - bibliographic databases
 - clinical trials registers
 - preprint servers
 - grey literature sources
 - Google and Google Scholar
 - citation indexes
 
Text mining software
These resources are for systematic reviews requiring text mining:
- PubMed PubReMiner
 - Vos Viewer
 - Mesh on Demand
 - Yale MeSH Analyzer
 - Medline Transpose
 - Litsearchr
 - SWIFT-Review
 - Polyglot Search Translator
 - SnowGlobe
 - Citationchaser
 - RCT Tagger
 - Connected Papers
 - The University of Lancaster: Systematic Reviews - Introduction and Pathway for researchers starting a Systematic Review
 - University of York: Centre for Reviews and Dissemination (CRD) Guidance
 - Women and Newborn Health Service Library: What is a Systematic Review and how does it differ from a Literature Review?
 - Research Synthesis Methods: Investigation of text-mining methodologies to aid the construction of search strategies in systematic reviews of diagnostic test accuracy-a case study
 
Retraction searching
These resources are suggested when searching for retracted papers
Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Sections 4.4.6
- Section 4.4.6 Identifying fraudulent studies, other retracted publications, errata and comments
 - Section 3.9 Identifying fraudulent studies, other retracted publications, errata and comments: further considerations in S1 Technical Supplement to Chapter 4: Searching and selecting studies
 
MECIR Manual: Collecting data from included studies (C43-C51)
Retraction Watch
- blog and archives by category
 - database
 - user guide
 
EndNote Retraction Alerts
COPE (Committee on Publication Ethics)
Community of practice
The Systematic Searchers Community of Practice is a forum of information professionals actively involved in supporting systematic reviews. Join the community at LIS-SRSEARCHERSCOP to benefit from expert advice and friendly support.
    Page last reviewed: 22 October 2025
                            
    Next review due: 22 October 2027
                
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Types of searches
Read guidance on the different types of searches