Patient information workshop pack 2: getting started
The slides and script from the second patient information workshop: getting started
This is the latest definition for health literacy. Defined in 2015 by the World Health Organization, this definition doesn’t just focus on the ability of a patient to understand instructions given to them by their health professional, it builds on this, to encompass the skills needed to identify a gap in their knowledge, and then know what sources to use to find the information, appraise it, and use it to make an informed treatment choice.
Health literacy is about far more than the ability to read, although this is part of it. There are three parts to health literacy:
- People's skills, knowledge, understanding and confidence
-
How people use health services
-
How those health services, and the people that work in them, meet people's individual needs
Studies suggest that everyday health information is too difficult for 43% of 16-65 year olds to be able to understand and use. This increases to 61% when numerical information is included. For example, many people will struggle to calculate a childhood paracetamol dose. This means, having health literacy can really affect a person's ability to stay healthy and well.
LKS staff need to be aware of the necessity for patients and the public to be able to find health information, evaluate the sources of the information, and understand it, ie the most important aspect for patients is being able to look at health information and tell good health information from bad health information…being able to look at web pages, and…seeing which ones appear to have information that you can trust, and which ones are out of date, contain misleading information etc
-
Participate in training of healthcare staff eg
-
Offer sessions around finding quality health information many staff are unaware of things like the Information Standard
-
Demonstrate NHS Choices to staff especially HCAs or volunteers
-
See the information literacy section in the Ideas bank for more ideas
-
-
Make healthcare staff aware of suitable resources for patients eg
-
Develop a patient information section on the library webpage to highlight resources
-
-
Promote resources specifically written for the public, eg
-
NHS Choices display, either on library notice boards or at relevant Trust events. Do you have a carers hub you can support?
-
-
Run specific health information events for patients / support patient support groups eg
-
Approach CNSs to offer to run a session on finding health information to their patient groups
-
-
Promote resources accredited by the Information Standard
-
Support making every contact count
-
Collaborate with public libraries in health events eg.
-
See the health promotion section in the ideas bank
-
“The Framework is generic to any type of knowledge service, whether a library, a resource centre, information unit or an individual in a specialized role. “
“The Framework enables a robust quality assessment of library/knowledge services so that an organisation can assess its level of compliance to national standards and demonstrate the fitness for purpose that our 21st century health system demands. It provides a clear focus for action planning across all NHS organisations, offering clarity of direction for service managers and transparency of development to meet business and client need.”
“Self-assessment against the criteria of the standards within the LQAF will enable each library/knowledge service to identify any gaps in their service management and provision so that these requirements can be built into their business and service planning.”
For NHS LKS
Criterion 5.3l Patient and Public information guidance has been revised by the Patient and Public Information Task and Finish Group.
“At present library/knowledge services which are not required by the organisation[s] to provide services to patients and/or the public may opt to regard this criterion as “not applicable”. From 2017, all NHS-funded library/knowledge services will be expected to evidence some level of direct or indirect contribution to patient and public information.”
Pre 2016 “Not applicable” was acceptable. 2017 options now;
- Non complaint
- Partial compliance
- Full compliance
'Partial' compliance: A library/knowledge service exists for use by patients and/or the public but is not widely promoted.
'Full' compliance: A library/knowledge service exists for use by patients and/or public AND promoted AND library/knowledge staff are able to support enquirers.
5.3l : Library/knowledge services are developed to support information provision for the patient and/or the public.
NOTE: At present library/knowledge services which are not required by the organisation[s] to provide services to patients and/or the public may opt to regard this criterion as “not applicable”.
From 2017, all NHS-funded library/knowledge services will be expected to evidence some level of direct or indirect contribution to patient and public information.
Examples of services might include:
- Walk-in use of print resources for reference.
- Helping healthcare staff to provide high quality patient information.
- Patients and the public having full access to library/knowledge service resources. LKS staff can signpost these users to high quality reliable information.
- Providing information leaflets via patient advice and liaison services (PALS) and front-line staff.
Further guidance and examples of best practice can be found in
NHS Library and Knowledge Services: Guidance for providing Patient and Public Information
Suggested admissible evidence -
- Evidence of partnership working with the public library service.
- Links to Health Promotion Services.
- Links to Patient Advice and Liaison Services (PALS).
- Examples of specific services provided.
- Relevant sections from library/knowledge service strategy and/or implementation plan.
- Consumer Health Information strategy.
- URL or screenshot of page from library/knowledge service website/blog detailing the availability of the service.
- Engagement with Public Libraries e.g. Librarian exchange / job shadowing / visits; Joint training with public library staff; Arrange a procedure for referral of complex queries; Stock Books on Prescription (Reading Well)
- Information Literacy: e.g Hospital patients reading groups or book clubs; Poetry on the wall; Encourage reading for staff and patients -The Reading Agency ; Literacy training; Patient /Public User ed etc
- Patient & Carer support : e.g Dementia reminiscence collections; Information Prescriptions; Self-management support (Dynamed patient information/BMJ Best practice ); Patient stories collation; Promote safe use of internet information; Cataloguing of patient information resources; Patient information leaflet provision; Support awareness campaigns (1.1c, 4.1a, 5.2d, 5.3a)
- Health information promotion: e.g. Join Health Information Week / hold your own events; Have health promotion stock; Start a Health Information unit
- Internal staff partnerships: e.g Be pro-active in engaging with other information providers in your Trust; Offer work experience; Revisit previously closed doors
- Voluntary Organisations: e.g. Partnership with other sectors
LKS staff can access resources to support their (and other staff) understanding of the information needs of people with a disability, impairment or sensory loss – all at https://www.england.nhs.uk/ourwork/accessibleinfo/resources/. For example our e-learning modules for the Standard (at http://www.e-lfh.org.uk/programmes/accessible-information-standard/open-access-sessions/) or the glossary of terms produced by Sense (https://www.sense.org.uk/sites/default/files/Accessible%20Information%20Standard%20Glossary.pdf).
- The NHS Five Year Forward View Shared Planning Guidance required every local health and care system in England to create a Sustainability and Transformation Plan (STP).
- These will be place-based, multi-year plans built around the needs of local populations.
Please note: CCGs are Clinical Commissioning Groups
STPs have 10 questions to address and PPI is key to 3.
Contact your STP lead or similar to discuss how your LKS can support. So far Patient and Public information has created interest.
Symphony Care Hub is http://www.yeovilhospital.co.uk/patients-visitors/symphony-care-hub/ is an STP initiative local to the Somerset STP.